"囹圄" meaning in All languages combined

See 囹圄 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /liŋ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /lɪŋ²¹ jyː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /liŋ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /lɪŋ²¹ jyː¹³/ Chinese transliterations: língyǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄩˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ling⁴ jyu⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], língyǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄩˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], língyǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ling²-yü³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], líng-yǔ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], lingyeu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], линъюй [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], linʺjuj [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], lìhng yúh [Cantonese, Yale], ling⁴ jy⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ling⁴ yu⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], leng ngjoX [Middle-Chinese], /*reːŋ ŋaʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 囹圄
  1. (literary) prison; jail Tags: literary Categories (topical): Buildings, Prison Derived forms: 囹圄充積, 囹圄充积, 囹圄生草, 囹圄空虛, 囹圄空虚, 草滿囹圄, 草满囹圄, 身陷囹圄 (shēnxiànlíngyǔ), 陷身囹圄
    Sense id: en-囹圄-zh-noun-8r0~Jsqd Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Synonyms: 大牢 (dàláo) [archaic], 清室 (qīngshì) [archaic], (láo), 牢房 (láofáng), 牢獄 (láoyù), 牢狱 (láoyù), 班房 (bānfáng) [colloquial], 監房 (jiānfáng), 监房 (jiānfáng), 監牢 (jiānláo), 监牢 (jiānláo), 監獄 (jiānyù), 监狱 (jiānyù), 鐵屋 (tiěwū) [figuratively, literary], 铁屋 (tiěwū) [figuratively, literary]

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾe̞ːɡʲo̞], [ɾe̞ːɡo̞] Forms: 囹圄 [canonical] (ruby: (れい), (ぎょ)), 囹圄 [canonical] (ruby: (れい), ()), reigyo [romanization], reigo [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 囹圄 (MC leng ngjoX). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|囹圄}} 囹圄 (MC leng ngjoX) Head templates: {{ja-noun|れいぎょ|れいご}} 囹(れい)圄(ぎょ) or 囹(れい)圄(ご) • (reigyo or reigo)
  1. prison Categories (topical): Buildings, Prison Synonyms: 監獄 (kangoku), 牢屋 (rōya), ()

Noun [Korean]

Forms: yeong'eo [romanization], 영어 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=영어}} 囹圄 • (yeong'eo) (hangeul 영어)
  1. Hanja form of 영어 (“prison”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 영어 (extra: prison)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 囹圄, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 囹圄
  1. chữ Hán form of linh ngữ (“prison”).

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 囹圄 meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "囹圄"
          },
          "expansion": "囹圄",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "囹%圄",
            "2": "れい%ぎょ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "囹(れい)圄(ぎょ) (reigyo)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "囹%圄",
            "2": "れい%ご",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "囹(れい)圄(ご) (reigo)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "영어(囹圄)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 영어(囹圄) (yeong'eo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "linh ngữ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "囹圄"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: linh ngữ (囹圄)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "囹圄",
            "2": "れい%ぎょ",
            "3": "영어",
            "4": "linh ngữ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "囹圄",
            "j2": "れい%ご",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "囹圄",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "囹%圄",
            "v": "囹圄",
            "v2": "linh ngự",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (囹圄):\n* → Japanese: 囹(れい)圄(ぎょ) (reigyo); 囹(れい)圄(ご) (reigo)\n* → Korean: 영어(囹圄) (yeong'eo)\n* → Vietnamese: linh ngữ (囹圄), linh ngự (囹圄)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "れい%ぎょ",
            "3": "영어",
            "4": "linh ngữ",
            "j": "囹%圄",
            "j2": "れい%ご",
            "v2": "linh ngự"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (囹圄):\n* → Japanese: 囹(れい)圄(ぎょ) (reigyo); 囹(れい)圄(ご) (reigo)\n* → Korean: 영어(囹圄) (yeong'eo)\n* → Vietnamese: linh ngữ (囹圄), linh ngự (囹圄)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (囹圄):\n* → Japanese: 囹(れい)圄(ぎょ) (reigyo); 囹(れい)圄(ご) (reigo)\n* → Korean: 영어(囹圄) (yeong'eo)\n* → Vietnamese: linh ngữ (囹圄), linh ngự (囹圄)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "囹圄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "zh:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "zh:Prison",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Law enforcement",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Architecture",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "囹圄充積"
        },
        {
          "word": "囹圄充积"
        },
        {
          "word": "囹圄生草"
        },
        {
          "word": "囹圄空虛"
        },
        {
          "word": "囹圄空虚"
        },
        {
          "word": "草滿囹圄"
        },
        {
          "word": "草满囹圄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shēnxiànlíngyǔ",
          "word": "身陷囹圄"
        },
        {
          "word": "陷身囹圄"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison; jail"
      ],
      "id": "en-囹圄-zh-noun-8r0~Jsqd",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) prison; jail"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "dàláo",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "大牢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīngshì",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "清室"
        },
        {
          "roman": "láo",
          "word": "牢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "láofáng",
          "word": "牢房"
        },
        {
          "roman": "láoyù",
          "word": "牢獄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "láoyù",
          "word": "牢狱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bānfáng",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "班房"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānfáng",
          "word": "監房"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānfáng",
          "word": "监房"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānláo",
          "word": "監牢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānláo",
          "word": "监牢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānyù",
          "word": "監獄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānyù",
          "word": "监狱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiěwū",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "鐵屋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiěwū",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "铁屋"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling²-yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng-yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lingyeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "линъюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linʺjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìhng yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leng ngjoX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*reːŋ ŋaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ jyː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*reːŋ ŋaʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "囹圄"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "囹圄"
      },
      "expansion": "囹圄 (MC leng ngjoX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 囹圄 (MC leng ngjoX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "囹圄",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "囹",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "圄",
          "ぎょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "囹圄",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "囹",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "圄",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reigyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reigo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "れいぎょ",
        "2": "れいご"
      },
      "expansion": "囹(れい)圄(ぎょ) or 囹(れい)圄(ご) • (reigyo or reigo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "ja:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "ja:Prison",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Law enforcement",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Architecture",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison"
      ],
      "id": "en-囹圄-ja-noun-TVkbdrcX",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kangoku",
          "word": "監獄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rōya",
          "word": "牢屋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rō",
          "word": "牢"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "れーぎょ"
    },
    {
      "other": "れーご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾe̞ːɡʲo̞]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾe̞ːɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "囹圄"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yeong'eo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "영어",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "영어"
      },
      "expansion": "囹圄 • (yeong'eo) (hangeul 영어)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "prison",
          "word": "영어"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 영어 (“prison”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-囹圄-ko-noun-uGdZ8fHW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "영어",
          "영어#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "囹圄"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "囹圄",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "囹圄",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of linh ngữ (“prison”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-囹圄-vi-noun-EeA87Z~Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "linh ngữ",
          "linh ngữ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "囹圄"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "囹圄充積"
    },
    {
      "word": "囹圄充积"
    },
    {
      "word": "囹圄生草"
    },
    {
      "word": "囹圄空虛"
    },
    {
      "word": "囹圄空虚"
    },
    {
      "word": "草滿囹圄"
    },
    {
      "word": "草满囹圄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnxiànlíngyǔ",
      "word": "身陷囹圄"
    },
    {
      "word": "陷身囹圄"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "囹圄"
          },
          "expansion": "囹圄",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "囹%圄",
            "2": "れい%ぎょ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "囹(れい)圄(ぎょ) (reigyo)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "囹%圄",
            "2": "れい%ご",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "囹(れい)圄(ご) (reigo)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "영어(囹圄)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 영어(囹圄) (yeong'eo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "linh ngữ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "囹圄"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: linh ngữ (囹圄)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "囹圄",
            "2": "れい%ぎょ",
            "3": "영어",
            "4": "linh ngữ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "囹圄",
            "j2": "れい%ご",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "囹圄",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "囹%圄",
            "v": "囹圄",
            "v2": "linh ngự",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (囹圄):\n* → Japanese: 囹(れい)圄(ぎょ) (reigyo); 囹(れい)圄(ご) (reigo)\n* → Korean: 영어(囹圄) (yeong'eo)\n* → Vietnamese: linh ngữ (囹圄), linh ngự (囹圄)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "れい%ぎょ",
            "3": "영어",
            "4": "linh ngữ",
            "j": "囹%圄",
            "j2": "れい%ご",
            "v2": "linh ngự"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (囹圄):\n* → Japanese: 囹(れい)圄(ぎょ) (reigyo); 囹(れい)圄(ご) (reigo)\n* → Korean: 영어(囹圄) (yeong'eo)\n* → Vietnamese: linh ngữ (囹圄), linh ngự (囹圄)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (囹圄):\n* → Japanese: 囹(れい)圄(ぎょ) (reigyo); 囹(れい)圄(ご) (reigo)\n* → Korean: 영어(囹圄) (yeong'eo)\n* → Vietnamese: linh ngữ (囹圄), linh ngự (囹圄)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "囹圄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "zh:Buildings",
        "zh:Prison"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison; jail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) prison; jail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling²-yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng-yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lingyeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "линъюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linʺjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìhng yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leng ngjoX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*reːŋ ŋaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ jyː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*reːŋ ŋaʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dàláo",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "大牢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngshì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "清室"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láo",
      "word": "牢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láofáng",
      "word": "牢房"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láoyù",
      "word": "牢獄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láoyù",
      "word": "牢狱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bānfáng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "班房"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānfáng",
      "word": "監房"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānfáng",
      "word": "监房"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānláo",
      "word": "監牢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānláo",
      "word": "监牢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānyù",
      "word": "監獄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānyù",
      "word": "监狱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiěwū",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鐵屋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiěwū",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "铁屋"
    }
  ],
  "word": "囹圄"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "囹圄"
      },
      "expansion": "囹圄 (MC leng ngjoX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 囹圄 (MC leng ngjoX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "囹圄",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "囹",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "圄",
          "ぎょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "囹圄",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "囹",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "圄",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reigyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reigo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "れいぎょ",
        "2": "れいご"
      },
      "expansion": "囹(れい)圄(ぎょ) or 囹(れい)圄(ご) • (reigyo or reigo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "ja:Buildings",
        "ja:Prison"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "れーぎょ"
    },
    {
      "other": "れーご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾe̞ːɡʲo̞]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾe̞ːɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kangoku",
      "word": "監獄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rōya",
      "word": "牢屋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rō",
      "word": "牢"
    }
  ],
  "word": "囹圄"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yeong'eo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "영어",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "영어"
      },
      "expansion": "囹圄 • (yeong'eo) (hangeul 영어)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "prison",
          "word": "영어"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 영어 (“prison”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "영어",
          "영어#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "囹圄"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "囹圄",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "囹圄",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of linh ngữ (“prison”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "linh ngữ",
          "linh ngữ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "囹圄"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "囹圄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "囹圄",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "囹圄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "囹圄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "囹圄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "囹圄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "囹圄"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "囹圄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "囹圄"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "囹圄",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.